Tooth extraction is a routine dental procedure performed to remove a tooth that is damaged, decayed, or causing problems in the mouth. While preserving natural teeth is always the priority, extractions become necessary when a tooth cannot be saved due to extensive decay, infection, or trauma. Other reasons for extraction include overcrowding, preparation for orthodontic treatment, or the impaction of wisdom teeth that do not erupt properly and cause pain or misalignment.

The process begins with a thorough dental examination, including X-rays to evaluate the tooth's position and surrounding bone. Depending on the complexity, a dentist may perform a simple extraction for visible teeth or a surgical extraction for teeth that are broken or impacted. Local anesthesia is used to numb the area, ensuring that the procedure is as comfortable and pain-free as possible.

After the extraction, proper care is essential to promote healing and prevent complications such as dry socket or infection. Patients are advised to follow post-operative instructions carefully, including avoiding hard foods, maintaining oral hygiene, and using prescribed medications if needed. Most people recover fully within a few days with minimal discomfort.

Although losing a tooth can be concerning, several effective tooth replacement options are available, such as dental implants, bridges, or dentures, to restore function and appearance. With modern techniques and skilled dental care, tooth extractions have become a safe and effective solution for maintaining oral health and preventing further dental issues.