Periodontal surgeries are specialized dental procedures aimed at treating advanced gum disease (periodontitis) and restoring the health of the supporting structures of the teeth. When non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing are no longer effective, periodontal surgery becomes necessary to prevent further damage and tooth loss.

These surgeries are designed to access deep pockets of infection, remove bacterial buildup, and repair or regenerate bone and gum tissue. Common types of periodontal surgeries include flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery), bone grafting, soft tissue grafting, and guided tissue regeneration. Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to remove tartar deposits and then securing them back in place to reduce pocket depth. Bone grafts are used to rebuild bone lost due to infection, while soft tissue grafts address gum recession and improve aesthetics.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort throughout. Depending on the type of surgery, recovery time can vary, but patients usually experience mild discomfort, swelling, and sensitivity in the days following the procedure. Post-operative care, including good oral hygiene and follow-up visits, is essential to support healing and prevent recurrence.

Periodontal surgeries play a crucial role in preserving natural teeth and maintaining long-term oral health. They not only improve gum health but also contribute to better overall dental stability and appearance. With modern techniques and experienced care, these surgeries offer effective results for those suffering from severe gum disease, helping them regain a healthy, confident smile.